Is it Spring & Jobs Report Time Already?

It sure doesn't feel like spring on the east coast. However, our calendar tells us that it is March and this week we have two important events -- Daylight Saving Time starts this week, which means we must turn our clocks forward and we have another jobs report being released. It seems like we just had a jobs report to comment on, but we must remember that February is a short month.

The jobs data has been so strong lately, our guess is that projections are starting to creep up. There was a time not long ago in which 200,000 jobs added was considered a fantastic month. Now 200,000 may be considered a disappointment. If we continue to add jobs at the rate of 250,000 per month, it is possible that the Federal Reserve Board will raise short term rates more quickly than anticipated.

Evidence the fact that rates moved up significantly during the week of the last jobs report. The move was not enough to shake the markets nor enough to deter consumers from purchasing homes. However, that does not mean another strong report could not move rates up another notch. The real estate data released in the past week was not especially strong with existing sales slightly lower than expectations and new home sales slightly higher than expectations. Even though the data was not strong, the numbers continued to be improved on a year-over-year basis -- thus the market is moving in the right direction and the very strong pending home sales numbers released on Friday confirms that assessment.  

Mike Ervin
Branch Manager/Mortgage Banker
NMLS: 282715
O: 650.735.5261
C: 650.766.8500

The Surging Dollar

In the past few months, we have focused upon many factors affecting the economy. These have included low oil prices and interest rates. The same international economic and political factors which have pushed rates and energy prices lower and contributed to volatility in the stock market, also have caused the U.S. Dollar to surge to levels not seen for years.

There are many positives associated with a stronger dollar. For one, our dollar is strong because our economy right now is stronger than many other countries, especially Europe. In addition, a stronger dollar makes imports and travel cheaper, which lowers the threat of inflation and helps keep our interests rates low. However, there is a negative side of a strong dollar. Because our exports become more expensive to foreign nations, it can slow our economy and cost us jobs.

Like everything in life, each economic factor creates balances. If our economy is stronger than others, the stronger dollar can bring it down a notch. Here is the good news. With low oil prices and interest rates, the consumer has a chance to be an economic star in 2015. The creation of more jobs and low rates could very well turn into great news for the real estate market in 2015 and thus offset the negative effects of a stronger dollar. Meanwhile, it is a good time to book a hotel room in Europe and many other places.  

Mike Ervin
Branch Manager/Mortgage Banker
NMLS: 282715
O: 650.735.5261
C: 650.766.8500

Have We Hit Bottom?

Usually, when we hear that someone or something has "hit bottom" -- that is a good thing, because the only direction that person or thing can go from there is up. On the other hand, if we are talking about oil prices and interest rates, hitting a bottom might not be considered a good thing. For example, if you were looking for gas prices to hit $2.50 per gallon, they are not going near that price if we have indeed already hit bottom.

Indeed, there is some evidence that oil prices bottomed around $45 per barrel. We are not surprised by the fact that oil prices rebounded to the $50 per barrel range because they had fallen so far and so fast. Often markets overshoot the fundamentals and come back to be in balance. Are oil prices going back to $100 per barrel? We have no idea because we can't predict the future. However, most likely the price will settle somewhere in between $45 and $100 without some major intervening economic or political variable.

Interest rates too have been falling for the past few months. Not as precipitously as oil, but one must remember that rates were already very low. The fact that rates went back to the record low levels hit two years ago, was quite extraordinary and certainly not predicted. Like oil, we are not surprised that rates have rebounded somewhat. If a few weeks ago was the bottom, there will likely be a rush of those who waited too long. When homeowners and buyers realize that, we expect there to be lines forming to refinance or purchase a home. The question is -- is there still time to get in front of the line?


Mike Ervin
Branch Manager/Mortgage Banker
NMLS: 282715
O: 650.735.5261
C: 650.766.8500

The Employment Report is Released

For the first part of the year, the focus has been international news, rather than domestic economic reports. Not that we have not had our share of news, including the first meeting of the year for the Federal Reserve Board's Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The statement from the committee indicated some of the same emphasis on international news.

This news has included increased economic stimulus in Europe where the economies continue to struggle. The stronger dollar and low price of oil are also affecting overseas economies -- as well as our own economy. It is unlikely that our interest rates would not be so low without the world-wide economies continuing to languish. The question is, will our economy continue to thrive through all of this world-wide economic and political turmoil?

Thus, January's reading of the jobs situation released on Friday was all-important in this regard. What did the data show? It showed that our economy is continuing to strengthen as the world slows down. More jobs were created than expected, the previous months were revised even higher than originally reported and hourly earnings showed a healthy jump. Even the higher unemployment rate was seen as a positive as this was due to more job seekers entering the market. Any increase in the labor participation rate is viewed as a sign of an increasingly confident consumer.

Mike Ervin
Branch Manager/Mortgage Banker
NMLS: 282715
O: 650.735.5261
C: 650.766.8500

First Data of 2015

This week we will see the first release of economic performance in 2015. Not only is it the first data release, but also the most important release of all. It is the jobs report for January. There will be a series of releases on the employment situation this week, but the most significant number is Friday's jobs report. Why do jobs represent the most important data?

The creation of jobs fuels the economy. People with jobs spend more money. The money they spend creates other jobs. For example, if they purchase a car, it creates manufacturing jobs. If they purchase a new home, it creates constructions jobs. That does not even count jobs for real estate agents, loan officers, appliance manufacturers and several other sectors connected with the housing industry. As a matter of fact, the real estate industry is the best example of the effects of job creation.

The National Association of Home Builders has stated that the construction of 1,000 homes creates approximately 3,000 jobs. When people buy homes, it creates jobs and then these people can also purchase homes. Thus, if you want to see how real estate will do this year, watch the jobs report. Last year was the best year for job creation in over a decade. Let's hope the good news continues in this regard.

Mike Ervin
Branch Manager/Mortgage Banker
NMLS: 282715
O: 650.735.5261
C: 650.766.8500

January Been a Wild Ride

In the past two weeks we have gone over a review of 2014 and also presented some predictions from economists for 2015. However, no one could have predicted the wild ride the markets would have in January. In early January, after just a few days, we looked like we were headed into the long-awaited stock market correction. It took only a few more days of strong rallies to ease those thoughts for a few days, and then the markets reversed course again.
Oil prices are down substantially. And while that may hurt some foreign countries, some stocks and certainly the oil industry, it helps the average consumer. If you consider the peak of oil in 2014, the cost to fill up your car has been almost cut in half. That is a lot of savings. Long-term interest rates are also down which translates into more savings for the consumer. For example, by mid-January rates on home loans were the lowest in more than 18 months. More and more consumers are refinancing home loans and garnering major savings.
Lower oil prices and lower rates? The economy must be really hurting. Yet, the December jobs gains tell us that the opposite is true. We just finished a year in which the economy added almost three million jobs, the best year since 1999. On the face of it, rates should be increasing when economic growth picks up. There are many factors holding rates down and most of them are international. The economies in Europe, Russia and in many other countries are not strong. One must remember that we are now in a world economy. Even our growth is uneven with certain states faring better than others and the world is the same way. For our citizens in general, it is a win-win situation.

Mike Ervin
Branch Manager/Mortgage Banker
NMLS: 282715
O: 650.735.5261
C: 650.766.8500
 

Unbridled Optimism

We move into 2015 with a flurry of projections to analyze. If we could summarize these projections using one word, that word would be -- optimism. The predictions for the most part seem to be optimistic with regard to economic growth for the next year and that includes the real estate markets which actually lagged the overall economy last year. Here are a few samples of the words used by these prognosticators---

• "The U.S. economic outlook looks brighter, with growth likely to be somewhat above the trend of the past five years," New York Fed President William Dudley;
• "Many of the gains that we recently predicted in the realtor.com® 2015 Housing Forecast are built on housing growth established in 2014,”  Jonathan Smoke, realtor.com®’s chief economist;
• "The housing market is likely to continue its gradual climb upward next year after a sub-par 2014. We anticipate a fairly strong increase in housing starts in response to stronger employment and some improvement in related household incomes," Fannie Mae Chief Economist Doug Duncan.

Before we jump on the bandwagon, we must remember that no one can predict the future. As a matter of fact, we had similarly robust predictions about growth in 2014 at the end of 2013. The severe winter of 2013-2014 put a wrench in those predictions. Usually, predictions are based upon what is happening right now. The fact that the U.S. economy grew by 5.0% in the third quarter gives us optimism for 2015. So did the pace of job creation in November. Thus, December's job's numbers became important with regard to momentum going into the year and the numbers did not disappoint. The 252,000 jobs capped a year in which we added very close to three million jobs, which is the most in 15 years. Thus, not just optimism, but unbridled optimism. 

Mike Ervin
Branch Manager/Mortgage Banker
NMLS: 282715
O: 650.735.5261
C: 650.766.8500